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Redstart

(Phoenicurus phoenicurus)

A scarce summer visitor to Sussex, the red-tailed Redstart is a robin-sized bird that can be spotted on some heathlands in summer, and on the Downs and at the coast in autumn.

Redstart (male) © Margaret Holland
Redstart male
©Richard Steel/2020VISION
Redstart female

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Overview

An elegant, robin-sized bird of the chat family. Redstarts feed on insects, especially butterfly and beetle larvae, and can be seen foraging in trees in open woodlands and heathland in the summer. In migration seasons, they might also be found around hedgerows and scrub on the South Downs or close to the coast. Redstarts have an upright stance and can be seen ‘bobbing’: moving in a similar fashion to Robins.

Along with other summer visiting woodland birds, such as Wood Warblers, Tree Pipits and Spotted Flycatchers, Redstarts have become much scarcer in Sussex in recent decades. It appears that hotter, drier summers linked to climate change are making our county less suitable for them.

Key Facts

  • Male Redstarts are grey above, with a red breast, black throat, long, black legs, and a long, red tail. The similar-looking Black Redstart is darker, sooty grey and red tail, and is a rare nesting bird more likely found along undercliffs or in urban areas.
  • Redstarts are named after their red tail, which they frequently ‘shiver’.
  • Length: 14cm
    Wingspan: 22cm
    Weight: 15g
    Average lifespan: 2 years

Status

Classified in the UK as Amber under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021).

Seasonality

April to September

Video

Redstart video

Redstart

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