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Hunt for mermaid purses

If you’ve been to any beach in Sussex, you’ll recognise the alien-like leathery pouches known as mermaid’s purses. You may have thought they were seaweed, but each one was once the home to a tiny ray, skate or shark. Figuring out what wriggled out of each one of these eggcases can be fascinating.
Nursehound and Small-spotted Catshark cases © Sophie Atkinson

What are mermaid’s purses?

They’re the tough, leathery, brown or black eggcases of sharks, skates or rays.

Each one will have held an embryo that developed into a fully formed shark, skate or ray pup before it wiggled its way out of the eggcase. 

Shark, ray or skate egg?

Shark eggcases:

  • Longer and narrower
  • Curly tendrils at one end

Ray and skate eggcases:

  • Fatter and squarer shape
  • ‘Horns’ on all four corners.

When & where to look

You can find mermaid’s purses along most of our coast. Great places to look are along the high-tide line on the beach, or among the rocks. 

A good time to hunt is after a large winter storm.

Mermaids Purse 2Mermaid's Purse © Erin Pettifer

Identify and share who laid your mermaid’s purse

Many of the mermaid’s purses you find on the beach will be dried out. It’s much easier to identify a mermaid’s purse when it’s fully hydrated. Then you can see its original size and shape. Soak them in water for an hour or two, or even overnight.

There’s a great app from the Shark Trust that you can use to help you identify and record your finds. Using it to share what you find can help us better understand what’s happening to the populations of sharks, skates and rays in the UK.   

150 eggcases

The number of eggs a female Thornback Ray can lay each year

6 to 9 months

The time it takes a Small-spotted Catshark egg to hatch

10 cm long

The length of a newly hatched Small-spotted Catshark

9 years

The age an Undulate Ray must reach before being ready to reproduce

Who laid that purse?

Although there are more than 21 species of shark that live in British waters all year round, and around 18 species of rays and skates, the eggcases you’re most likely to find along the Sussex coast belong to these four species.

Undulate ray Raja undulata cPeter Verhoog RESTRICTEDUndulate ray ©Peter Verhoog

A “ray-rity” thriving in Sussex waters

Globally endangered, the Undulate Ray is doing well off the Sussex coast. This elegant underwater beauty is actually a skate. It can grow up to 90cm in length and live for up to 20 years. 

How we’re defending and restoring wild spaces in Sussex

To reach our ambitious goals to inspire action for wildlife, restore habitats and create climate-resilient landscapes, our work focuses on multiple different areas. Within each one there are elements of conservation, education and community engagement.