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Create a mini wildlife pond

Don’t think you have space for a pond? Even a very small one can help wildlife in your garden. For insects or animals, it can be an important pitstop between larger ponds in your neighbourhood, and a watering hole for thirsty butterflies, birds, bees or even Hedgehogs.
Common Pond Skater ©Chris Lawrence

WHAT you need

  • Any old watertight container, like a bucket, tub or plastic basin
  • Some old bricks, rocks and pebbles
  • Sand
  • A native pond plant 
  • A spade

WHERE to build it

Choose a spot that:

  • Isn’t in the full sun all day
  • Gets around six to eight hours of sun a day 
  • Isn’t under a tree that loses its leaves in autumn
  • Is fairly level
  • Is easy to dig a hole in!

Important TIPS

  • Make sure there’s an easy way for animals to climb out of the container — like a piece of wood or a rock that leans against the rim of the container
  • Always keen an eye on toddlers or small children around any container of water

Plants to help your mini pond thrive

To keep the water in your mini pond healthy, you can add a plant that will release oxygen into the water and absorb extra nutrients from it. These oxygenators grow mostly under the water. They’re not essential for a mini pond though. It’s also good if you can have a plant that sticks out of the water so insects can crawl up it. Great plants for small ponds are:

  • Miniature Waterlily (Nymphaea Pygmaea Helvola) 
  • Lesser Spearwort 
  • Water Starwort 
  • Flowering Rush 

It’s really important to choose a plant that’s native to Britain. There are some non-indigenous species that will quickly take over your pond.

Dave Kilbey 17Lesser Spearwort © Dave Kilbey

What you may find in and around your pond

Besides being the home for insects and amphibians, mini ponds are watering holes for many other kinds of insects, birds and small mammals. It may look as if there’s no life in your pond, especially in winter. But come spring a healthy pond will begin to look very lively.

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How to create your mini pond

Owls are also birds of prey, but look quite different to other raptors with their flat faces and large eyes. Your best chance of seeing an owl in flight is close to dawn or dusk. There are 5 owl species that call Sussex home:

  1. Dig a hole deep enough for your container. 
  2. Take any sharp rocks out the hole and line the bottom of the hole with sand.
  3. Put the container in the hole and fill the gaps with soil.
  4. Scatter pebbles in your container and build a steady pile of rocks and bricks on one side.
  5. Add your pond plant.
  6. Fill the container with rainwater.
  7. Wait for your first pond visitors!

How we’re defending and restoring wild spaces in Sussex

To reach our ambitious goals to inspire action for wildlife, restore habitats and create climate-resilient landscapes, our work focuses on multiple different areas. Within each one there are elements of conservation, education and community engagement.