account arrow-down-select arrow-down arrow-left arrow-right arrow-small bluesky book calendar close email eventbriteexternalfacebook instagram linkedin locationphone pinterest plus quote search tiktok time twitter video-icon

Oystercatcher

(Haematopus ostralegus)

The loud ‘peep-ing’ call of an Oystercatcher is a recognisable and familiar sound of the seashore. Look out for it hunting on rocky and muddy shores for shellfish to eat. It can also be spotted on some inland waterbodies where it has started to breed.
Oystercatcher © James Rodgerson
Oystercatcher © James Rodgerson
Oystercatcher © Chris Gomersall/2020VISION
Oystercatcher © Chris Gomersall/2020VISION

Take action

Become a member

Memberships build our community and give us a predictable income, which lets us plan and sustain longer projects that can have a greater impact. The more members we have, the more we can do to protect the Sussex countryside and coast.

Make a donation

Membership builds our community and gives us a predictable income, which lets us plan and sustain longer projects that can have a greater impact. The more members we have, the more we can do to protect the Sussex countryside and coast.

Overview

The Oystercatcher is very noisy wading bird with a loud ‘peep-ing’ call. On the coast, they specialise in eating shellfish, particularly cockles and mussels, which they either prise or hammer open with a strong, flattened bill.

Originally a coastal species, the Oystercatcher has moved further inland over the last 50 years to breed on waterways and lakes. Most UK birds still spend their winters by the sea, however, and are joined by birds from Norway and Iceland.

Key Facts

  • The Oystercatcher has a black head, back and wings, and a white underside. It has a long, red bill and pinky-red legs.
  • There are 12 species of Oystercatcher in the world, all of which look very similar, being either pied or plain black, with a red bill and pink legs. A further species of Oystercatcher became extinct in the 20th century.
  • Length: 40-45cm Wingspan: 83cm Weight: 540g Average lifespan: 12 years

Status

Classified in the UK as Amber under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021). Listed as Near Threatened on the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Seasonality

All year round

Video

Oystercatcher video

Oystercatcher

Discover species that call Sussex home

More than 10,000 species of plants, animals, birds, insects and invertebrates call our nature reserves home. From bats to beetles, orchids to oaks, and butterflies to birds of prey, there’s an impressive diversity of life to discover and experience across the habitats of Sussex.

Join the Sussex Wildlife Trust community

Become a member today to protect nature for tomorrow

As a member, you get access to free guided nature walks, magazines about local wildlife, discounts on courses and events, and a guide to our reserves.

Not quite ready to join but want to help?

Donate to help create a wilder future for nature in Sussex

Choose to give money to a specific cause, or to our work to manage local reserves, defend nature, and create wonderfully wild spaces on land and beneath the waves.