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Peregrine Falcon

(Falco peregrinus)

Like many of our birds of prey, the Peregrine Falcon was so persecuted, numbers fell dramatically. Thankfully, this super-speedy flyer is now making a comeback, particularly in our towns, where it nests on tall buildings.

Peregrine Falcon © John Hawkins
Peregrine Falcon © John Hawkins
Peregrine Falcon (juvenile) © Neil Aldridge
Peregrine Falcon (juvenile) © Neil Aldridge
Peregrine Falcon in flight © Bertie Gregory/2020VISION
Peregrine Falcon in flight © Bertie Gregory/2020VISION

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Overview

Until recently, the Peregrine Falcon was only found in the north and west of the UK. Yet, over the last couple of decades, they have been spreading south.

Peregrine Falcons can now be found in many locations across Sussex, whether on our chalk cliffs, or our buildings. Tall town and city structures replicate the precipitous cliff edges that it would naturally nest on.

Key Facts

  • The Peregrine is our biggest falcon; it is dark slate-grey above and white below, with black bars across its chest and belly. It has a white throat and cheeks, and a strong, black moustache and mask.
  • Peregrines are among the fastest animals on the planet, reaching speeds of up to 200 miles per hour when ‘stooping’ – diving down on its prey from a great height. Prey is usually taken mid-air and consists mostly of birds like feral pigeons and collared doves.
  • Length: 40-54cm Wingspan: 1.2m Weight: 670g-1.1kg Average lifespan: 6 years

Status

Classified in the UK as Green under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021). Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981.

Seasonality

All year round

Video

Peregrine Falcon video

Peregrines

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