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14-spot Ladybird

(Propylea quattuordecimpunctata)

The 14-spot Ladybird is one of three yellow ladybirds in the UK. Look for it in grassland, woodland and gardens. Ladybirds are beneficial insects, managing other garden insects – encourage them by putting up a bug box.

14-spot Ladybird © Amy Lewis
14-spot Ladybird © Amy Lewis

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Overview

The 14-spot Ladybird is a medium-sized ladybird found in a wide variety of habitats, particularly grassland, woodland edges, towns and gardens. Both adults and larvae feed on aphids, making them a friend in the garden.

The 14-spot Ladybird has a long hibernation period, emerging as late as May to breed. The lifecycle of a ladybird consists of four phases: the egg; the larval stage, during which the larva undergoes a series of moults; the pupa, in which the larva develops into an adult; and the adult phase, during which the female lays eggs in batches of up to 40.

Key Facts

  • The 14-spot Ladybird is bright yellow with up to 14 rectangular black spots on the wing cases; these spots are variable in shape and may become fused to create a chequered pattern. It can be distinguished from the smaller, but similar, 22-spot Ladybird by its more rectangular, merging spots.
  • The 14-spot Ladybird is one of just three yellow ladybirds that inhabit the UK. Its bright colouration is a warning to predators that it is distasteful, although some birds may still have a go at eating it.
  • Length: 4-5mm

Status

Common.

Seasonality

May to August

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