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Viper’s-bugloss

(Echium vulgare)

The upright, blue flower spikes of Viper’s-bugloss can be spotted on chalk grassland, sand dunes, cliffs and banks. Its spotted stem is thought to resemble a viper.
Viper's-bugloss © Lizzie Wilberforce
Viper’s-bugloss © Lizzie Wilberforce
Viper's-bugloss © Katrina Martin/2020VISION
Viper’s-bugloss © Katrina Martin/2020VISION

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Overview

Viper’s-bugloss is a hairy plant with dense spikes of bright blue, funnel-shaped flowers. It is found on chalk grassland, sand dunes, cliffs and disturbed ground, and is in bloom from May to September.

Viper’s-bugloss provides food for a range of insects, including Buff-tailed and Red-tailed Bumblebees, Large Skipper and Painted Lady butterflies, Honeybees and Red Mason Bees.

Key Facts

  • Viper’s-bugloss has upright spikes of vivd blue flowers in dense clusters; hairy, spotted stems; and narrow, pointed leaves.
  • Viper’s-bugloss may have got its common name, ‘Viper’, from its spotted stem, which is said to resemble a snake’s markings, or from the shape of its flowers, which look like the head of a snake. ‘Bugloss’ comes from the Greek meaning ‘ox’s tongue’ and refers to the rough, tongue-shaped leaves.
  • Height: up to 80cm

Status

Common.

Seasonality

May to September

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